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Writing an effective job description

Effective recruitment starts with outlining your job roles with a clear, effective job description. A well-written job description helps attract the right candidates and sets clear expectations for the role - setting your talent up for long-term success. These tips are provided by specialist recruiters who are experienced in creating quality job descriptions that attract the right talent for businesses looking to hire across the UK.

This article will provide step-by-step guidance on how to write a good job description and advice for improving your existing job specs – to help you improve your recruitment processes and talent strategy.

 

What to include in a job description: checklist

 

1. Create a job summary:

  • Explain where the role is positioned within the business (for example, who this role reports to).
  • Briefly describe your company and what makes it an exciting place to work, outline any potential for progression and promotion. 
  • Highlight the main goals and impact of the role. This section sets the tone and helps potential candidates understand the importance of the position.

 

2. Include a salary banding:  

  • Providing a clear and competitive salary range attracts more applicants. This transparency helps manage candidate expectations from the start.
  • Consider salary benchmarking to make sure the salary you are offering is competitive and attractive in the current climate. 

 

3. Outline the core responsibilities and tasks of the role:  

  • Outline the primary responsibilities of the role, focus on core duties that are essential to the job.

 

4. Include the skills needed for the role.

  • Try to keep this section concise and focused on the essential skills and qualifications required for the role.
  • Here, you can include the hard skills, qualifications and relevant work experience needed for the role. Include specific software or programmes used by your organisation.
  • Include soft skills and qualities needed to excel.
  • You can also split this section into ‘Essential’ and ‘Desirable’.

 

5. Outline what sets your company apart:  

  • Use this section to showcase the unique benefits and perks your company offers. Being specific about benefits can attract more candidates and set your job advert apart from others.
  • Benchmark your employee benefits packages against the UK market with insights from our Employee Benefits Guide.

 

Example job description templates:

Our recruitment experts have created a series of downloadable, editable templates to support with writing best-in-class job specifications. Click through to browse templates for specific roles across the following job areas: 

 

Why take a standarised approach?

It can be taken as a given that a role should have a detailed job description to provide information on the skills and responsibilities required. However, many businesses don't take a consistent approach across the business, with ad-hoc job descriptions written as and when required.

Creating various templates for roles at different levels can guide hiring managers and ensure consistency across the company.

Putting in place a standardised approach to creating and approving job specifications in your business will:

  • Help improve your recruitment processes.
  • Set clear expectations for your staff.
  • Provide the building blocks for performance reviews.
  • Assist in setting performance targets.
  • Highlight areas to streamline your operations.

 

Steps for creating job description templates

Start by creating a number of templates to cover the key roles at all levels of seniority, and use these as the base plate for future roles. Engage with all relevant stakeholders when creating the description – including line managers, HR, and other staff doing the same or a similar role.

Here are some steps to follow:

  1. Identify Core Roles: Identify core roles across your business, across all levels of seniority.
  2. Review Existing Roles: Review existing job specs for core roles - are they consistent?
  3. Create a Standardised Template: Create a standardised template that all job descriptions should follow.
  4. Update Existing Job Descriptions: Update existing job descriptions in line with the new template.
  5. Write New Job Descriptions: Write descriptions for any core roles that you don’t already have.
  6. Use Job Description Template: Use the templates for any future roles and make them available to anyone involved in the recruitment process.

Involving all relevant stakeholders, such as hiring managers, HR, benefits teams, line managers, and employees currently in similar roles, is essential in determining the criteria for job descriptions. This collaborative approach ensures that job descriptions are accurate and consistent across the business and accurately reflect the requirements and expectations of each role.  

With this approach, you can ensure clarity and uniformity, which ultimately supports your internal recruitment and helps you find the best candidates for your business.

By following this guidance, you can write clear job descriptions that will engage the best talent, provide clarity for existing employees and ultimately improve your overall talent strategy. For support on reaching and retaining the best talent, browse our recruitment services or get in touch to discuss a bespoke talent solution.

 

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Find out more by contacting one of our specialist recruitment consultants

  • What is a job description?

    A job description is a comprehensive document that outlines the specific duties and responsibilities associated with a particular job role. It typically includes information on the required qualifications, such as educational background and work experience, as well as the skills and competencies needed to perform the job effectively.

    Additionally, a job description may detail the reporting relationships within the organisation, explaining how the role fits into the larger structure of the company. This document serves as a foundational tool for both employers and employees, providing clarity and alignment on job expectations.

  • How do you write a job description?

    To write a job description, start by thoroughly understanding the core responsibilities and key functions of the role.

    Begin with a detailed job analysis, which may involve interviewing current employees, consulting with managers, and reviewing similar job descriptions from other organisations. Use this information to craft a clear and concise job title that accurately reflects the role.

    Next, develop a job summary that provides an overview of the position’s primary purpose. Break down the job into essential duties and responsibilities, listing them in order of importance.

    Clearly define the qualifications required for the job, including education, experience, skills, and any certifications.

    Ensure that the job description follows a standardised template for consistency and involve relevant stakeholders, such as HR professionals and department heads, to review and provide input.

  • Can you provide examples of job descriptions?

    Yes. Our recruiters have created a series of editable, downloadable template job descriptions for various roles ensuring they are clear, effective and aligned with industry standards.

    For example, click through on of these templates to download a free sample and edit to suit your specific role.

     

    Additionally, our permanent, interim and temporary recruitment agency offer expert advice and guidance when supporting your hiring needs. Our recruiters are dedicated to helping you attract the right candidates and support your recruitment and retention strategies.

  • Why are quality job descriptions important?

    Job descriptions are crucial for several reasons. First, they provide a clear understanding of the expectations for a role, which helps both the employer and the employee align on job responsibilities. This clarity can lead to increased job satisfaction and performance. Job descriptions also play a vital role in the recruitment process by helping attract the right candidates who possess the necessary qualifications and skills.

    Additionally, they serve as a basis for performance reviews, enabling managers to evaluate employee performance against predefined criteria. Job descriptions are also essential for setting performance targets, known as key performance indicators (KPIs), which help drive organisational goals. Furthermore, well-defined job descriptions can aid in legal and compliance matters by ensuring that all employees are aware of their roles and responsibilities.

  • When do I need a job description?
    A job description is essential whenever you are recruiting for a new position, updating an existing role, or clarifying job responsibilities within your organisation. Having a well-defined job description ensures that both the employer and employee have a clear understanding of the role's expectations and requirements. It is also beneficial for performance evaluations, setting goals, and ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory standards.
  • How often should they be updated?

    Job descriptions should be reviewed and updated regularly to ensure they remain accurate and relevant. It is advisable to conduct a review at least once a year, ideally during the annual performance review cycle.

    Additionally, they should be updated whenever there are significant changes in the role or the business structure, such as new responsibilities, changes in reporting relationships, or shifts in organisational priorities. Regular updates help maintain the clarity and effectiveness, ensuring that they continue to serve as valuable tools for recruitment, performance management, and employee development.

    Engaging with relevant stakeholders, such as HR professionals, managers, and employees, during the review process can provide valuable insights and ensure that job descriptions accurately reflect the current needs and expectations of the organisation.

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